Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
Simi Valley Latin tutors

Book Top-Rated Latin Tutors Near Me In Simi Valley, CA

Our Simi Valley Latin tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our Simi Valley private Latin tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your Simi Valley area Latin tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified Latin tutors below. If you are in need of an Latin tutor in Simi Valley, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving Latin Tutors Near Me In Simi Valley, CA For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

>

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

TG
Knowledge
Presentation

McKenna has done a great job of working with my daughter on geometry.

TM
Knowledge
Presentation

school rating and grades improved.

NC
Knowledge
Presentation

I am so happy with this tutoring, my son is engaged all the time. He loves to work in the computer and the activities that they do during the tutoring. She used many different way and form in order to keep him engaged.

EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Annie is great!!!!

EC
Knowledge
Presentation

Madi is fantastic!!

NT
Knowledge
Presentation

I don't sit next to my 9yo during sessions, and this is the first time I ever used a tutor. I can tell you that using a tutor eliminates all the fighting and whining from my kid about doing homework which makes me very happy. They get a lot done during an hour. The tutor is focused, prepared,...

PM
Knowledge
Presentation

Fabulous. Olivia is engaging, knowledgeable, and a delight to work with. Highly recommend. Always punctual. Always reliable. Always helpful. Competent with both homework help and direct instruction.

CH
Knowledge
Presentation

Extremely knowledgeable and gave direct examples of certain concepts I had trouble with. He also helped assess some of the specific terminology that I need to look for on the exam.

TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Chigbo explains concepts in a way that makes it easy to understand. My daughter's understanding and confidence had a real boost in just two days.

JE
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew was very knowledgable in the CFP topics and is very flexible with his ability to review materials and go through the questioning.

KK
Knowledge
Presentation

Ivan is absolutely amazing with his knowledge, He is my tutor for college level pre-calculus and I can confidently say that I would not be able to get through my class without ivans help with the class material. He has great patience and will explain and walk you through each problem until you need...

AC
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and goes at a good pace which has been immensely beneficial. Very punctual, there's never been any issues with scheduling. Overall, I have been enjoying my sessions and I look forward to more as he helps me prepare for my ACT.

CP
Knowledge
Presentation

Taitana Has tutored my daughter in math and english, she has my daughter think differently in problem solving and expanded her vocabulary. She never gives you the answer but helps you solve a problem together for my daughter to understand why the problem or word is not correct. Will request her...

NB
Knowledge
Presentation

So far so good

ER
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging, and I enjoy working with her

CO
Knowledge
Presentation

My son has been with Barjeana for a few sessions now and loves her! She is so knowledgeable and patient. Best of all she makes the sessions fun and interactive. He struggles with focus, but she keeps him engaged in the session and on track. He looks forward to his tutoring with Ms. Barjeana. ...

IB
Knowledge
Presentation

He was great and very knowledgeable on the subject of chemistry, however there was a language barrier

GG
Knowledge
Presentation

Excellent tutor! He is very knowledgeable of the content! Our son has improved his grades since he started with Mr. Lopez!

KW
Knowledge
Presentation

Mario takes his time explaining each concept. I am finally understanding the subject and my test grades have approved drastically.

DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Excellent experience. Very good teacher

AJ
Knowledge
Presentation

I think Lisa Chaney is a great tutorial but I also think Corwon need a little more practice.

JB
Knowledge
Presentation

Hi my name is Jarian Brooks and I would recommend Greg to anyone who needs tutoring. I'm very pleased and very happy with the changes in my daughter with Greg.

DH
Knowledge
Presentation

McKenna has a good grasp of the AP pre-calc work that my daughter is work that my daughter is doing. She's able to help explain in a way that makes sense and has resulted in a benefit of my daughter turning her grades around significantly. I would gladly recommend McKenna for tutoring AP...

NH
Knowledge
Presentation

Carols warmth, experience and ability to truly connect with children is priceless. So happy we chose Frog tutoring!!!

KP
Knowledge
Presentation

Jade has a talent for working with school students. She is meticulous in her planning and focuses on helping children improve in specific areas. I highly recommend her teaching methods. Additionally, she is proactive in informing us of any potential issues in advance. We truly appreciate her...

RS
Knowledge
Presentation

she is so patient and very interactive, my son needs to be engaged and shes
doing great in that regard.

RS
Knowledge
Presentation

wonderful experience, my son likes lisa, shes taught him things he didnt know before and he is more confident.

Ya
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}she is very professional and patience with my son I like the strategy she use working with him. She have great knowledge on tutoring

HC
Knowledge
Presentation

Very helpful

HC
Knowledge
Presentation

Jade deserves thousands of stars. Best tutor I have ever had. She explains things in a clear concise manner. He knowledge base is amazing. She is amazing and I am so grateful for her help!!!!!!

IR
Knowledge
Presentation

Gregory excels as a tutor, demonstrating a genuine passion for teaching and a deep commitment to facilitating student learning. He meticulously delves into the intricacies of concepts, ensuring a thorough understanding by students. Gregory effectively uses examples to actively engage students in...

NM
Knowledge
Presentation

Jessie has been awesome with my kids. My daughter struggled with math last year, and Jessie got her completely up to speed in being an A student!

NY
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Carol was wonderful. My child has a lot of energy and Carol was able to work with her and engage her in the lesson. Carol has so many ideas and resources at the ready to shift my child's focus back to the lesson. I'm looking forward to continuing with these sessions...

KC
Knowledge
Presentation

Very helpful and thorough when working with my son. She was very knowledgeable and could convey my son's learning material in a way that he understood. He went from AB Honoroll to A Honoroll! Thank you, Olivia!

RS
Knowledge
Presentation

We had a few sessions with Ms. Barron virtually and it was amazing to see how creative she was explaining the reading concepts to my 5 year old. We initially had some technical difficulties but she did a great job with improvising to ensure my daughter had a productive session. overall, i enjoyed...

RS
Knowledge
Presentation

Mr. Forster has been amazing for my 7 year old daughter. I requested tutoring primarily to help her with math. Coming out of first grade, she seemed to be struggling a little so over the holidays, i started her on tutoring to prepare her for 2nd grade. Over the past few months, her knowledge and...

LW
Knowledge
Presentation

AJ was very patient and knowledgeable of the content. He provide a very detailed and concise explanation with care which helped to ease my anxiety about math.

AP
Knowledge
Presentation

Kevin has been absolutely wonderful and patient while helping me prepare for my upcoming TEAS test exam. He explains things very thoroughly and takes time to make sure that I really understand the material being presented. I am very happy to have him as a tutor and he has helped me with a lot in...

JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Izzy was a great tutor. She clearly knew the subject matter.

TR
Knowledge
Presentation

Paul was knowledgably and friendly. He was always flexible, and worked around what was convenient for me.

D.
Knowledge
Presentation

great on helping me understand key concepts and helped with providing practice which allowed me to excel in my class

D.
Knowledge
Presentation

helped with my understanding of code and was able to do a great job on the AP exam

Es
Knowledge
Presentation

Very humorous and fun approach to physics. He makes physics interesting to learn.

AM
Knowledge
Presentation

I loved working with her. She set up a very comforting environment for me and was extremely understanding of anything I struggled with, not only that but I enjoyed being able to converse with her on how my brain works during tests and she gave me the appropriate amount of advice to overcome my...

KR
Knowledge
Presentation

Varre has done a wonderful job of tutoring my high school junior in both AP Physics and accelerated junior year math (Precalculus.). Prior to working with Varre, my son’s grades had been slipping and he was struggling with the concepts in both courses. Varre worked with him for a few weeks and...

SF
Knowledge
Presentation

Francisco is a wonderful tutor. My son is in college and we have used Frog Tutors off and on through high school and a couple of times since he's been in college. Francisco is not only very knowledgeable but the way he presents the material and re-teaches concepts is incredible. My son was...

NM
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex was my tutor for my Fall 2023 OSM 202: Intro to Business Analytics Course. He was always available, energetic, and open to all situations. We encountered a difficult situation in this course almost on a weekly basis and even when I became very frustrated, Alex knew how to calm me down. I...

AR
Knowledge
Presentation

Anthony has been encouraging and kind to our son who has severe adhd. Anthony has a large knowledge base and present material thoughtfully and thoroughly.

LM
Knowledge
Presentation

Great!!!!!

DC
Knowledge
Presentation

He's an icon to society and singlehandedly carried my calc II grade.

Qualification and Certification of Latin Tutors Near Me In Simi Valley, CA


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

Simi Valley, CA Latin Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In Simi Valley, CA


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online Latin Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our Latin Clientele In Simi Valley, CA


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For Latin In Simi Valley, CA


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • Simi Valley neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private Latin tutoring in Simi Valley, CA


Simi Valley, CA Tutoring FAQ

What types of tutoring services are available in Simi Valley, CA?

Simi Valley, CA, offers a multitude of tutoring services, including math, science, English, and test prep for various standardized exams such as the SAT and ACT. FrogTutoring, in particular, provides personalized one-on-one in-home tutoring tailored to the student's individual learning needs and goals.

How do I choose a qualified tutor in Simi Valley, CA?

When selecting a qualified tutor in Simi Valley, consider the tutor's educational background, experience, and teaching style. Ensure they specialize in the subject area your child needs assistance with. FrogTutoring rigorously vets their tutors for qualifications and matches them with students based on compatibility and subject expertise.

Are there any online tutoring options available to students in Simi Valley, CA?

Yes, students in Simi Valley, CA have access to online tutoring services. FrogTutoring offers flexible and convenient online tutoring sessions, utilizing interactive tools to provide an engaging and effective learning experience from the comfort of your home.

What are the average tutoring rates in Simi Valley, CA?

Tutoring rates in Simi Valley, CA can vary widely depending on the subject and expertise of the tutor. Generally, rates could range from $25 to $70 per hour. FrogTutoring offers competitive rates and creates custom packages to fit different budgets and educational goals.

How can I find a tutor in Simi Valley, CA for a student with special needs?

To find a tutor for a student with special needs in Simi Valley, CA, look for individuals with relevant experience and qualifications in special education. FrogTutoring provides specialized tutors who have the expertise to accommodate different learning abilities and create a supportive educational environment.

Can tutoring services in Simi Valley, CA help with college prep?

Absolutely. Tutoring services in Simi Valley, including FrogTutoring, offer comprehensive college prep assistance. This includes tutoring for college-level courses, help with SAT/ACT preparation, and guidance on college application essays.

Is it possible to get homework help from tutors in Simi Valley, CA?

Yes, many tutors in Simi Valley provide homework help to reinforce school learning and improve comprehension. FrogTutoring also offers homework assistance tailored to your child's curriculum to help them build confidence and improve their academic performance.

Latin FAQ

What is the best way to find a Latin tutor?

The best way to find a Latin tutor is to search online tutoring platforms, ask for recommendations from academic institutions or Latin language communities, and look for local or virtual Latin study groups. Websites like Tutor.com, Wyzant, and Preply are popular for finding qualified Latin tutors. Reviews and testimonials can also be helpful in making an informed choice.

How important is it for a Latin tutor to be fluent in modern languages?

While fluency in modern languages is beneficial for a Latin tutor, particularly for explaining complex concepts, it is more important for the tutor to have a strong grasp of Latin grammar, vocabulary, and translation techniques. Proficiency in languages that have Latin roots, like Spanish, French, or Italian, could be an additional asset as it can help to draw connections and enhance understanding.

Can online Latin tutoring be as effective as in-person sessions?

Online Latin tutoring can be just as effective as in-person sessions if it is interactive and utilizes digital tools to facilitate learning. Video conferencing platforms, shared documents, and specialized language learning applications can all contribute to a successful online learning experience. Flexibility and access to a wide range of resources also make online tutoring a viable option.

What qualifications should I look for in a Latin tutor?

Look for a Latin tutor with a strong academic background in Classics or Latin studies, including a degree or relevant certifications. Experience in teaching or tutoring Latin, a deep understanding of Latin literature, history, and culture, and excellent reviews or references are also key qualifications that would benefit students.

How much do Latin tutoring sessions typically cost?

The cost of Latin tutoring sessions varies widely based on the tutor's expertise, location, and the length and frequency of sessions. On average, prices can range from $30 to $60 per hour. Some tutors may offer package deals for multiple sessions, which could result in savings. Always discuss rates and payment terms prior to starting tutoring sessions.

Common Questions on Latin Tutors

How do I find a qualified Latin tutor?

Finding a qualified Latin tutor is easy with FrogTutoring! We offer a selection of experienced and knowledgeable Latin tutors who are ready to help you or your student succeed. Simply visit our website, filter by subject to 'Latin,' and browse through our tutor profiles to find the perfect match for your learning needs. Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

What qualifications should a Latin tutor have?

A qualified Latin tutor should have a strong background in Latin, often demonstrated by a degree in Classics, Latin, or a related field. Additionally, they should have a proven track record of tutoring or teaching experience, excellent communication skills, and a passion for sharing their knowledge of Latin. FrogTutoring ensures that all our Latin tutors meet these criteria to provide the best learning experience. Click here to request a tutor with the qualifications you desire.

How much does it cost to hire a Latin tutor at FrogTutoring?

The cost of hiring a Latin tutor at FrogTutoring varies based on the tutor's qualifications, experience, and your specific needs. We strive to offer competitive rates and flexible packages to accommodate different budgets and learning objectives. For detailed pricing, please visit our website and get a quote tailored to your requirements. Click here to learn more about our tutoring rates and services.

Can I Get Help With Latin Homework and Test Preparation?

Absolutely! FrogTutoring's Latin tutors are equipped to assist with both homework and test preparation. Our tutors can provide support with grammar exercises, translations, and literature analysis, as well as help develop effective study strategies for exams. Each session is tailored to your specific needs to ensure maximum understanding and excellent results. Click here to request homework or test prep help from one of our skilled Latin tutors.

Are online Latin tutoring sessions available at FrogTutoring?

Yes, FrogTutoring offers online Latin tutoring sessions for those who prefer or require the flexibility of learning from home. Our virtual learning environment is interactive and designed to mimic the effectiveness of in-person tuition. With a range of tools and resources at your disposal, you can enjoy a comprehensive and engaging online Latin learning experience. Click here to request an online Latin tutor today.

Simi Valley, CA Neighborhoods We Service

Nestled in the verdant hills and valleys of Ventura County lies Simi Valley, a picturesque and vibrant community that offers residents a harmonious blend of suburban living and natural beauty. Simi Valley is not only renowned for its scenic backdrop but also for its multitude of distinct neighborhoods, each with its own character and appeal. Whether one is searching for a family-friendly locale, a luxurious enclave, or a laid-back retreat, Simi Valley provides a variety of neighborhoods to meet diverse preferences and lifestyles.

In the northeastern part of the city, the neighborhood of Santa Susana has a storied history and is known for its rolling hills and proximity to the Santa Susana Pass State Historic Park. Residents here enjoy a blend of rural and suburban living, making it an ideal retreat for those who appreciate open spaces and historical sites.

Central Simi Valley is where one can find the neighborhood of Sinaloa, which is characterized by its well-maintained homes and the beautiful Sinaloa Lake. It’s a popular choice for families due to its good schools and parks, including the sprawling Rancho Simi Community Park.

The Texas Tract, located on the city’s west side, is a delightful area with a unique name that pays homage to the Texan investors who originally developed it. This neighborhood boasts an array of single-family homes and is perfect for those looking for a classic suburban environment.

To the south, you'll find Wood Ranch, an upscale, master-planned community that borders the Wood Ranch Golf Club. Lush greenbelts and a network of hiking trails make this neighborhood a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

The community of Simi Valley's East end features neighborhoods like New Monterey and Hopetown. New Monterey is home to large homes and manicured lawns, while Hopetown is famous for its rustic setting and rich connection to the local railroad history.

The Big Sky neighborhood is nestled against the foothills at the northern edge of Simi Valley and is one of the city's newest developments. Its location offers breathtaking mountain views and access to hiking and biking trails, making it a nature lover's dream.

Simi Valley's West end is where you will find neighborhoods such as Bridle Path, known for its equestrian properties and trails. This unique community is perfect for horse enthusiasts with properties designed to cater to an equestrian lifestyle.

The White Oak neighborhood is another gem within Simi Valley. It offers residents a tranquil living experience with a warm sense of community and close proximity to shopping and dining options.

On the east side of the city is the Indian Hills neighborhood, acclaimed for its rolling hills and golf course. Indian Hills provides a variety of housing options, from golf course-fronting estates to more modest family homes.

Lastly, the Coventry Ridge neighborhood, often revered for its elevated location, delivers its residents panoramic views and a serene environment. Its proximity to hiking trails and parks makes it appealing to those who seek an active, outdoor lifestyle.

In conclusion, the diverse range of neighborhoods in Simi Valley ensures that there is something for everyone, from peaceful, nature-laden environments to thriving suburban communities. Capturing the essence of Southern California's lifestyle amidst its storied landscape, Simi Valley continues to be an alluring destination for those looking to call this special corner of the world home. Whether one seeks a connected community feel or a secluded retreat, the neighborhoods of Simi Valley offer a unique and treasured living experience.

About Simi Valley, CA And It’s Education Institutions

Simi Valley, an alluring enclave nestled within the borders of Ventura County, stands as a fascinating testimonial to Southern California's rich tapestry of history and culture. Historically, it was once the domain of the Chumash people, with the name "Simi" reputedly derived from the Chumash word 'Shimiyi', which refers to the thread-like clouds that streak the famously blue skies. Incorporated as a city in 1969, Simi Valley now boasts a comfortable population of just over 125,000 residents as per the latest estimates. Among its most notable landmarks is the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, which not only serves as the final resting place of the 40th U.S. President but also operates as a dynamic repository of American history and an event center.

Education in Simi Valley is supported by a reputable school district, Simi Valley Unified School District (SVUSD), that oversees a range of public K-12 schools renowned for their academic excellence. Notably, Santa Susana High School consistently ranks high due to its specialized programs in the performing arts, technology, and science. Likewise, Simi Valley High School and Royal High School offer strong college preparatory and advanced placement curricula. The city threads a focus on education through various resources, including the Simi Valley Public Library and the Simi Valley Education Foundation, which offer additional support and enrichment opportunities for students. For higher education, while Simi Valley does not host a university directly within its borders, it is situated in proximity to an array of institutions in the neighboring regions, such as California State University, Northridge and Moorpark College.

The neighborhoods of Simi Valley present an inviting suburban charm, characterized by family-friendly parks, diverse retail establishments, and peaceful residential streets. Each neighborhood, from the more established properties of Central Simi Valley to the more recent developments in the Wood Ranch area, contributes its own unique flair to the city's community tapestry. Coupled with an array of public services and a consistently low crime rate, Simi Valley remains an appealing destination for families and individuals alike who seek the harmonious balance of a serene lifestyle enriched by a strong sense of local history and community engagement.

Students at These Simi Valley, CA Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

Below is a sample list of schools in Simi Valley, California. The students from these institutions have significantly benefited from our tutoring services. Please note that this list is not exhaustive but serves as a representation of both private and public schools in the area where our tutoring programs have made a positive impact on student outcomes.

Public Schools:

  1. Simi Valley High School
  2. Royal High School
  3. Santa Susana High School
  4. Sinaloa Middle School
  5. Hillside Middle School
  6. Valley View Middle School
  7. Atherwood Elementary School
  8. Big Springs Elementary School
  9. Hollow Hills Fundamental School
  10. Vista Fundamental Elementary School

Private Schools:

  1. Grace Brethren Elementary
  2. St. Rose of Lima Catholic School
  3. Good Shepherd Lutheran School
  4. St. Peter Claver Preschool & Kindergarten
  5. Phoenix Ranch School
  6. Simi Valley Montessori School
  7. Adventist Academy Simi Valley
  8. LightHouse Christian Academy
  9. First Lutheran School
  10. Monte Vista School

This collection mirrors the diversity and scope of educational opportunities available in Simi Valley, and reflects the commitment of local educational institutions to excellence, as shown by the success of their students who utilize our tutoring services.

About Latin & Latin Tutoring

Latin, an ancient Italic language, stands as the cornerstone of the Romance languages and a pivotal contributor to the lexicon of the Western world. Initially confined to the area around Rome, Latin expanded with Roman conquest, becoming the lingua franca across the Roman Empire. As the Empire's influence waned, Latin evolved into the various Romance languages, but persisted as the language of learning, science, and liturgy well into the modern era.

There are primarily two types of Latin: Classical Latin, characterized by its elegance and formality, found in literature and official documentation around the 1st century BC to 2nd century AD; and Vulgar Latin, the spoken form that diverged regionally and ultimately evolved into the different Romance languages.

When discussing entities related to Latin, the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church are preeminent. Latin was the Empire's administrative and literary language and continued as the Church's liturgical language. Furthermore, Latin's influence permeates scientific taxonomy, legal terminology, and academic circles.

Tutoring Latin can be a challenging task, particularly for those who struggle with language learning. The best strategy focuses on active engagement and incremental progression. It starts with fundamental vocabulary and the structure of Latin sentences (subject-object-verb). Emphasizing the root words can aid in expanding vocabulary, as many English words derive from Latin. Implementing modern educational tools, such as language apps and interactive exercises, can also bolster learning by making the material more accessible and enjoyable.

Among the common concepts in Latin, the declension of nouns and adjectives, conjugation of verbs, and use of cases are essential. Students must grasp these to understand Latin's syntax and semantics. The most challenging aspects often include the extensive system of inflections, with five declensions and four conjugations, and the subjunctive mood, which expresses hypothetical or non-real actions, and is an unfamiliar concept to English speakers. Mastery of these areas is vital for proficiency in Latin, hence tutoring must be patient, persistent, and personalized to the learner's pace.

Other Subjects We Tutor In Simi Valley, CA


Subjects We Tutor In Simi Valley, CA



Popular Subjects
College Subjects
High School Subjects
Middle School Subjects
Elementary School Subjects
Test Prep Subjects
Music Lessons Subjects
Computer Subjects
Language Lessons Subjects
Preschool Subjects
Adult Learning Subjects