Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
Remington CFA tutors

Book Top-Rated CFA Tutors Near Me In Remington, VA

Our Remington CFA tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our Remington private CFA tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your Remington area CFA tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified CFA tutors below. If you are in need of an CFA tutor in Remington, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving CFA Tutors Near Me In Remington, VA For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

">
JB
Knowledge
Presentation

If anyone looking for a tutor Greg is your guy. He has made great success with my daughter and she is very pleased. From where she started and until now I would recommend Greg to anyone

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Clara has connected well with my daughter. Clara teaches and encourages. She has makes the material easier to understand. My daughter looks forward to their sessions.

">
LW
Knowledge
Presentation

Amanda is awesome with my son! She is patient and allows him to talk, but she is good at redirecting him back to the lessons. She presents things in a fun way which is great because tutoring is not something he dreads. His reading and confidence are improving. Overall, I think her style is a good...

">
RB
Knowledge
Presentation

very very knowledgable of content and genetics

">
SD
Knowledge
Presentation

FOR the past 3 months I've had the wonderful privilege of working with Alexander Ounjian from Frog Tutoring. Alexander tutored my 10 years old grandchildren. He's very engaging and makes learning fun and exciting for children. I like that he is detail oriented and focused on those...

">
AB
Knowledge
Presentation

She is very well informed and Helpful!

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Izzy was a great tutor. She clearly knew the subject matter.

">
AS
Knowledge
Presentation

I cannot comment much because we only worked together for one session. Unfortunately, the time frame we needed her became an issue early on so we were able to switch. The session we did have, she seemed very nice and knowledgeable.

">
P.
Knowledge
Presentation

He was helpful in building my confidence of the subject and getting all my work complete

">
RS
Knowledge
Presentation

Christopher was very intelligent and likable.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

My daughter and I love Savannah! She is so knowledgeable and sweet, and comes up with amazing lessons on a whim. She is so creative in thinking outside the box.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

Mercedes is an excellent fit for my granddaughter. She has the knowledge and patience that is required to help a child learn. thank you

">
PH
Knowledge
Presentation

An excellent tutor and a kind individual who is dedicated to helping you understand any challenging material!

">
AP
Knowledge
Presentation

Dr. Jide is incredible! He has worked with my daughter for several weeks helping her prepare for the ACT. He is very knowledgeable and explains the math concepts very well. My daughter's confidence has definitely increased. We are appreciative of his kindness and support.

">
KM
Knowledge
Presentation

Would recommend to anyone. Not only has she helped out with my classes but is also very knowledgeable about the ARRT. Flexible and helpful in many ways. Great tutor/instructor/person. I feel extremely confident on passing the ARRT with her as a tutor.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}she was very knowledgeable and patient with my daughter

">
JN
Knowledge
Presentation

Robert has been excellent and extremely helpful to my son. He is also flexible and has been willing to meet with my son prior to his exams for tutoring. MY son started the semester with a D and has increased his to a B. Thank you Robert!

">
TA
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex has thoroughly enjoyed the sessions and found them to be very helpful. I am really happy with the feedback and the communication. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend.

">
JY
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was super helpful going over some of the concepts that were tricky, and helped explain the content well.

">
HM
Knowledge
Presentation

Super helpful and willing to adjust to my learning habits. I really enjoy our time working together as the preparation from her end is very noticeable and appreciated.

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Great tutoring session!

">
JC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sarah is our 5th tutor we have used on Frog tutoring. In just one short month of tutoring my child with ADHD, she has improved his math grade from a C to an A-!! We are so happy for the progress our child has made with Sarah’s help, and we will definitely continue to use her as our child’s...

">
JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

">
RG
Knowledge
Presentation

Overall, AJ was absolutely amazing. I didn’t understand almost anything in physics and he made it seem like elementary grade stuff, overall was amazing and I will miss him

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Ali is an amazing tutor always willing to help me on my school assignments and is a very down-to-earth person.

">
JD
Knowledge
Presentation

good tutor

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Looking forward to meeting you.

">
AN
Knowledge
Presentation

Joyce has been great in helping me review topics for the NCLEX

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Ryan in very knowledgeable on the topics I was needing help with. He is professional and works around your schedule. The best tutor I have had on frog tutoring.

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Good tutor

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Never partnered so unable to rate accurately but frog tutors are great so why not give a 5

">
OS
Knowledge
Presentation

patient and knowledgeable

">
Dm
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Hayeon Lee is fantastic !
Very knowledgeable and wonderful to work with.
She is kind and is very easy to learn from.
Thank you for finding her.
We have another session Tuesday but I have to reschedule
Perhaps Wednesday?

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and funny. He makes learning fun and teaches in a very simple, easy way to understand.

">
MP
Knowledge
Presentation

Pamela is wonderful! She's the perfect fit for my son! She's very engaging and makes tutoring fun for him

">
HB
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Vince is very happy with this tutor.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Jaelynn Cafourek's accomplished computer skills and college training make her a very valuable asset to those who need a professional with their studies.I highly recommend her and her excellent attitude, and clear ability to connect with others and their specific learning...

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Carolle is an excellent tutor. She explains things well, sends me frequent reminders of what I learned during the week, and is altogether a pleasure

">
DR
Knowledge
Presentation

Jeff was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Deep industry knowledge in running in investment firm and very solid resource. Thank you!

">
MV
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Joyce is very knowledgeable and helpful.

">
TS
Knowledge
Presentation

A very smart individual, has great knowledge to cover the stuff needed based off your preference.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Craig has been a big help with helping me learn how to use the internet, navigate a job search and I have learned quite a bit in a shot time.

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Makes learing fun!

">
OT
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew and I concentrated on financial statements in my CFA Level 1 curriculum. He was extremely knowledgeable and, with his own industry experience, he was very effective at providing real-life examples that made it easier to understand the concepts.

">
Ma
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a great tutor. He knows the topics very well and explains them easily. My only complaint is that his handwriting is somewhat messy. All in all, he is a great SAT tutor for English and math.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

Awesome! he and my son work great together! My Son won't work with anyone else.

">
IB
Knowledge
Presentation

Gurleen is AMAZING!!!!!! She is the best tutor you will find on here. She is very knowledgeable on chemistry and will help you work through so many problems despite them being very challenging. Gurleen helps with retaining the knowledge and provides notes and practice problems as well. if you need...

">
RH
Knowledge
Presentation

Dana is very knwoedgable, especially with anatomy. I was a earning around an 80-84 percent(C) in my medical program exams. With Dana's assistance and vast knowledge in this subject I have passed a written exam AND a practical with a 92(A)!!! Dana positively encourages/challenges her students...

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sunita Woodcheke has not only demonstrated an extraordinary commitment to my child's academic progress but has also exhibited remarkable patience, enthusiasm, and expertise in their teaching approach. Through personalized lessons and tailored guidance Sunita has fostered a supportive learning...

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Kevin is knowledgeable about math, and he knows how to teach. I’m very rusty on my skills, but he’s been nothing but patient with me. He absorbs my weaknesses and focuses on what I need help with. I appreciate all he’s done so far.

Qualification and Certification of CFA Tutors Near Me In Remington, VA


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

Remington, VA CFA Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In Remington, VA


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online CFA Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our CFA Clientele In Remington, VA


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For CFA In Remington, VA


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • Remington neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private CFA tutoring in Remington, VA


Remington, VA Tutoring FAQ

What are the benefits of private tutoring in Remington, VA?

Private tutoring in Remington, VA offers personalized learning experiences, targeted learning strategies, the ability to learn at one's own pace, and improved academic performance. Tutors can focus on specific problem areas, ensuring that students gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

How do I find the right tutor for my child in Remington, VA?

To find the right tutor for your child in Remington, VA, consider the tutor's expertise in the subject area, their teaching style, and their ability to connect with your child. Checking reviews and qualifications is also beneficial. FrogTutoring offers a wide range of qualified tutors, making it easier to find a match for your child's specific needs.

What subjects are available for tutoring in Remington, VA?

Tutoring in Remington, VA covers a wide range of subjects including math, science, English, foreign languages, and standardized test preparation. FrogTutoring, for instance, provides professional tutors for these subjects at various academic levels.

How much does tutoring in Remington, VA cost?

The cost of tutoring in Remington, VA varies depending on the tutor's qualifications, the subject, and the frequency of sessions. FrogTutoring offers competitive pricing and package deals, making it affordable to invest in your child's education.

Is online tutoring available in Remington, VA?

Yes, online tutoring is available in Remington, VA, providing flexibility and convenience for both students and parents. FrogTutoring offers a range of online tutoring options with experienced tutors, ensuring quality education without geographical constraints.

How often should my child attend tutoring sessions in Remington, VA?

The frequency of tutoring sessions in Remington, VA should be based on the child's academic needs, goals, and schedule. FrogTutoring recommends consistent sessions to maintain progress, typically ranging from once a week to multiple sessions per week.

Can tutoring help with test preparation in Remington, VA?

Tutoring can significantly help with test preparation in Remington, VA, by providing specialized study strategies, practice tests, and focused learning. FrogTutoring offers test prep services for SAT, ACT, and other standardized tests.

What is the typical duration of a tutoring session in Remington, VA?

The typical duration of a tutoring session in Remington, VA, is usually between 1 to 2 hours. However, FrogTutoring tailors session lengths to meet the individual needs of each student for optimal learning without overwhelming them.

How can I track my child's progress in tutoring in Remington, VA?

You can track your child's progress in tutoring by setting measurable goals, regularly reviewing session reports, and communicating with the tutor. FrogTutoring provides progress reports and works closely with parents to ensure they are informed of their child's achievements.

Are there any after-school tutoring programs in Remington, VA?

Yes, there are after-school tutoring programs in Remington, VA, that cater to a variety of academic needs. FrogTutoring offers flexible after-school programs to help students with homework, test preparation, and skill-building sessions.

CFA FAQ

What is CFA tutoring?

CFA tutoring refers to personalized coaching provided by experienced instructors to individuals preparing for the CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) exams. This specialized tutoring is designed to help candidates understand complex financial concepts, improve their study strategies, and increase their chances of passing the rigorous CFA exams.

How does CFA tutoring improve exam success?

CFA tutoring improves exam success by offering tailored guidance based on the candidate's strengths and weaknesses, providing clear explanations of difficult concepts, giving access to a wealth of practice questions and mock exams, and enhancing time management and test-taking skills to boost confidence and performance on exam day.

Can CFA tutoring be done online?

Yes, CFA tutoring can be conducted online. Many tutoring services offer virtual sessions using video conferencing platforms. Online CFA tutoring provides flexibility, allowing students to learn from anywhere while still receiving personalized instruction and support.

What topics are covered in CFA tutoring?

CFA tutoring covers a broad range of topics, including quantitative methods, economics, financial reporting and analysis, corporate finance, equity investments, fixed income, derivatives, alternative investments, portfolio management, and ethics. These areas constitute the CFA exam curriculum.

How long do candidates typically require CFA tutoring?

The duration of CFA tutoring varies depending on the candidate's background knowledge, learning pace, and the level of the CFA exam they are preparing for. On average, candidates might engage in several months of tutoring, aligning their sessions with their personal study schedule and exam date.

Common Questions on CFA Tutors

What qualifications should I look for in a CFA tutor?

When selecting a CFA tutor, you should look for someone who not only holds the CFA designation but also has a strong teaching background. It's essential they have a deep understanding of the CFA exam content and structure, experience with the type of questions you'll face, and can tailor their tutoring approach to your individual learning style. Effective communication skills and a track record of successfully helping students pass the CFA exams are also crucial. To find a qualified CFA tutor, you can click [here] to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal();

How can a CFA tutor help me pass the exam?

A CFA tutor can provide you with one-on-one personalized coaching, ensuring that you understand complex concepts and their applications. They can help you create an effective study plan, provide resources, practice questions, and mock exams to prepare you thoroughly. Additionally, a tutor will offer strategies for exam-taking and time management, which are critical on exam day. Your chances of passing the CFA exam can significantly improve with the support and guidance of a specialized tutor. Ready to boost your exam preparation? Click [here] to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal();

How often should I meet with my CFA tutor?

The frequency of sessions with your CFA tutor will depend on various factors like your starting knowledge level, the complexity of areas you're tackling, and how soon you're planning to take the CFA exam. Most students find meeting multiple times per week leading up to the exam to be beneficial. However, you and your tutor can work together to determine a schedule that suits your specific needs and goals. Want to set up a personalized study plan with a professional tutor? Click [here] to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal();

What is the average cost of CFA tutoring?

The cost of CFA tutoring can vary based on the tutor's qualifications, experience level, and the market demand. Rates can also vary based on geography and whether the sessions are in-person or online. Given these factors, hourly rates can range widely. To get more specific information about pricing and to find a CFA tutor within your budget, please click [here] to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal();

Is online CFA tutoring as effective as in-person tutoring?

Yes, online CFA tutoring can be just as effective as in-person tutoring, especially with today's technological advances facilitating interactive learning experiences. Online tutoring offers flexibility, convenience, and access to a broader range of tutors regardless of location. It enables tutors to share resources and simulate exam conditions effectively. For more information about online CFA tutoring and to assess whether it's the right fit for you, click [here] to request a tutor or learn more about our services. $('#popup').arcticmodal();

Remington, VA Neighborhoods We Service

Remington, Virginia, a charming and quiet town in Fauquier County, may not be large, but it offers a variety of neighborhoods for residents and potential newcomers. Each of these communities provides its own unique charm and character, and is part of what makes Remington an ideal place for those looking to live in a small-town setting with proximity to larger urban areas.

Freedom Place is one of the prominent neighborhoods in Remington, featuring single-family homes that cater to those looking for a suburban lifestyle with a touch of rural beauty. The streets are lined with well-manicured lawns, and the community is friendly and welcoming.

River's Edge is situated close to the Rappahannock River, giving the residents here not only picturesque views but also the opportunity for various water-related activities. This neighborhood is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and those who appreciate a serene, natural setting.

Bealeton Station, while not within Remington proper, is immediately adjacent, and it's a rapidly developing area with a mix of residential properties, from townhouses to larger single-family homes. Residents enjoy modern amenities within a stone's throw and have a strong sense of community.

The Meadows is another neighborhood that boasts spacious properties and a relaxed way of life. Homes here tend to have larger plots, offering privacy and space for gardening or recreation. The pastoral vistas surrounding The Meadows make it a peaceful place to live.

Lees Glen offers a mix of older and newer homes with a backdrop of mature trees and open spaces. The neighborhood is established and is known for its quaint charm and neighborly spirit.

Cedar Brooke is a newer development that caters to those looking for more contemporary housing options. With modern designs and community facilities such as parks and playgrounds, Cedar Brooke is suitable for families looking for a blend of comfort and convenience.

Remington Landing is yet another neighborhood that is characterized by its friendly atmosphere and well-kept properties. It's an ideal location for those who want to enjoy small-town living while still having access to the amenities of larger towns and cities nearby.

Countryside is on the outskirts of Remington, offering a more rural feel for those who prefer open spaces and fewer neighbors. It's common to see homes here with small barns or workshops, catering to a hobbyist or countryside lifestyle.

Each of these neighborhoods contributes to the tapestry of Remington, creating a spectrum of living options that cater to a wide range of preferences and lifestyles. Whether you're looking for the hustle and bustle of a family-friendly community, the quiet of a riverside retreat, or the spaciousness of rural living, Remington's neighborhoods offer something for everyone.

For families considering a move to the area, Remington not only provides diverse living options but also embodies the quality of life that comes with excellent schools, community activities, and local businesses. It's a town where the pace is slower, the people are friendlier, and neighbors become friends. From the quaint historic sections to the more recent developments, each neighborhood upholds the spirit of Remington, Virginia, making it an exceptional place to call home.

About Remington, VA And It’s Education Institutions

Remington, Virginia, a small town nestled in Fauquier County, is rich with historical landmarks that illustrate its storied past. The town began to take shape in the early 19th century, originally known as Bowenville, it was later renamed Rappahannock Station and finally settled as Remington in the late 1800s to avoid confusion with another station. This historic town was an important site during the Civil War, being close to the Rappahannock River, it was strategic for troop movements and battles. Today, residents and tourists can reflect on its history by visiting the well-preserved downtown area or passing through the nearby Civil War battlefields, which have stood the test of time. Founded officially in 1889, Remington retains a small-town charm with a relatively modest population that hovers around 600 according to recent census data.

Education in Remington is primarily serviced by Fauquier County Public Schools (FCPS), a district known for its commitment to quality education. While Remington does not have a vast array of educational institutions within its borders, the surrounding area compensates with several reputable schools, including Margaret M. Pierce Elementary School and Cedar Lee Middle School, both located just outside town limits. High school students often attend Liberty High School, also part of the FCPS. For parents interested in private school education, options such as Highland School in nearby Warrenton provide an alternative to public schooling. Remington itself does not house a university campus, but post-secondary opportunities abound in the greater Fauquier County area and in neighboring communities, making higher education accessible for the residents.

Community support for educational success in Remington is anchored by resources such as the Fauquier County Public Library, which offers various programs and services to aid students of all ages. Literacy programs, online databases, and homework help are just a few examples of the educational resources that benefit the students in the city. Additionally, the school district provides resources for continued learning outside of the classroom through after-school programs and enrichment activities. Although Remington is small, the sense of community and emphasis on educational enrichment ensures that students have access to the tools they need to succeed academically and prepare for their future endeavors.

Students at These Remington, VA Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

As a language model AI, I don't have browsing capabilities to provide real-time hyperlinks, but I can give you a generic list of schools which you could potentially use as a template. However, Remington, Virginia, is a small community and may not have a large number of schools within its boundaries. Therefore, I will include schools from the surrounding Fauquier County area.

We are delighted to share with you a sample list of schools from the Remington, Virginia area. The students from these institutions have significantly benefited from our comprehensive tutoring services. This list comprises both private and public schools and is a limited showcase representing just a fraction of all the educational entities in the region. We are proud of the positive impact we have had on students' academic success across various schools, not all of which could be included in this shortlist.

Margaret M. Pierce Elementary School - A public elementary school located in Remington providing education from Pre-K to 5th grade.

Highland School - An independent private school offering a college preparatory curriculum for Pre-K through grade 12, located in nearby Warrenton, VA.

Taylor Middle School - A public middle school serving the communities in and around Fauquier County for grades 6-8.

Liberty High School - A public high school providing a diverse program for students in grades 9-12 in Bealeton, VA.

Wakefield School - Located in The Plains, VA, Wakefield School is a private, college-preparatory day school for students in Junior Kindergarten through grade 12.

Fauquier High School - A public high school in Warrenton serving students in grades 9-12 with a wide array of programs and activities.

Cedar Lee Middle School - This public middle school in Bealeton provides education for grades 6-8 and is known for its comprehensive academic programs.

P.B. Smith Elementary School - A Warrenton-based public elementary school aimed at providing a strong educational foundation for Pre-K through 5th grade.

Grace Miller Elementary School - Another elementary school in Bealeton offering instruction from Pre-K to 5th grade within the public system.

Saint James' Episcopal School - This private, faith-based school in Warrenton provides education from preschool through grade five.

Please note that this list represents a cross-section of area schools and is not comprehensive. For the most accurate and current information, visiting each school's official website or contacting local education authorities in Remington, Virginia, and the surrounding Fauquier County would be the best approach.

About CFA & CFA Tutoring

The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation is a prestigious certification for finance and investment professionals, which is conferred by the CFA Institute. This certification is globally recognized and is often pursued by individuals in the fields of investment management, financial analysis, and portfolio management, among others.

The CFA Program encompasses three levels—Level I, II, and III—which cover a wide range of topics in financial analysis, investment tools, asset valuation, portfolio management, and wealth planning. Each level has to be passed sequentially, and the exams focus on applying knowledge and understanding the complex analytical techniques and investment strategies.

Entities related to the CFA include the CFA Institute, which is responsible for administering the CFA exams and ensuring the continuing education of its members. Other related entities can comprise investment firms, banks, financial advisories, and educational institutions that offer CFA exam preparation courses or employ CFA charterholders.

Tutoring someone who struggles with the CFA curriculum requires strategic approaches. It's recommended to begin with a; deep understanding of the candidate's individual challenges and tailor a study plan that focuses on understanding fundamental concepts before progressing to more complex topics. Regular practice, especially on problem areas, and the use of various teaching aids such as flashcards, summaries, and practice questions can significantly help in the learning process.

Concepts in the CFA curriculum range from basic to highly complex. Common concepts include ethical and professional standards, quantitative methods (such as time value of money), economics, financial reporting and analysis, corporate finance, equity investments, fixed income, derivatives, alternative investments, portfolio management, and wealth planning.

The most difficult concepts vary from candidate to candidate, but they often include derivatives, alternative investments, and Level II and Level III's in-depth focus on application and analysis using various investment tools. Fixed income and portfolio management also pose significant challenges due to the depth of knowledge required and the complexity of investment strategies that must be understood and mastered.