Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
Spanaway Music History tutors

Book Top-Rated Music History Tutors Near Me In Spanaway, WA

Our Spanaway Music History tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our Spanaway private Music History tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your Spanaway area Music History tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified Music History tutors below. If you are in need of an Music History tutor in Spanaway, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving Music History Tutors Near Me In Spanaway, WA For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

">
CK
Knowledge
Presentation

Janelle has been absolutely phenomenal! She is tremendously skilled at presenting and explaining material and extremely patient. She is clearly very dedicated to maximizing success of students, even when the student starts at the very bottom!

">
M.
Knowledge
Presentation

Very knowledgeable, patient, and a good teacher!

">
M.
Knowledge
Presentation

Very kind and helpful tutor! Came prepared to teach each lesson and answered all of my questions.

">
M.
Knowledge
Presentation

Very knowledgeable of the content (Calculus 1), and took the time to explain the theory in detail.

">
JO
Knowledge
Presentation

Janelle was very knowledgeable and professional.

">
Q.
Knowledge
Presentation

great tutor! very knowledgeable!

">
CB
Knowledge
Presentation

She was amazing and really helped me understand organic chemistry!!

">
CK
Knowledge
Presentation

After just two sessions, I knew working with Ms. Siddig was the right choice. She has given me the confidence that with lots of hard work and practice outside of the classroom, I can indeed learn Arabic. I very much appreciate her teaching style, which is both engaging and challenging.

">
CA
Knowledge
Presentation

Janelle is very helpful, she makes sure you understand the subject before moving on! she goes at your pace and has great resources to help you outside of sessions! Janelle is smart and compassionate and has helped me a ton to improve my grade and confidence!

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Fantastic!

">
TC
Knowledge
Presentation

I highly recommend Ms. Olivia! She patient and understanding with her students.

">
DE
Knowledge
Presentation

very helpful and nice. offers great feedback. very understanding

">
LT
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary has been instrumental in my daughter's achievements in her sophomore year of high school. My daughter was in honors chemistry and had a teacher who simply did not teach. She found herself trying to teach herself chemistry, and she was struggling. Rosmemary acted as a teacher during...

">
DJ
Knowledge
Presentation

Chandelle is very friendly and thorough, taking the time to put together a well-structured lesson plan. She is definitely worth your time if you need science tutoring.

">
DJ
Knowledge
Presentation

She is excellent and provides plenty of material, going the extra mile to upload any necessary documents or materials to a Google Drive so you can view them later.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

thank you

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Nancy is an excellent and patient tutor

">
BS
Knowledge
Presentation

My daughter Scarlet isn't easy to reach between being shy, having ADHD and being slightly on the spectrum -- not to mention truly lost when it comes to math. But Taylor was incredibly patient and imparted her knowledge with soft-spoken grace and guidance. I'm grateful for how they worked...

">
RT
Knowledge
Presentation

Mr Gregory is very kind and down to earth. He has a lot of patience for my easily distracted child and has helped him with his reading significantly over the past few months.

">
YV
Knowledge
Presentation

Very kind and knowledgeable, worked with me very well, and helped me focus on my weaknesses and then build on top of them.

">
SP
Knowledge
Presentation

AWESOME! Goes above and beyond and has helped my daughter tremendously. Can't recommend her enough. Thanks Lorelei!!

">
AB
Knowledge
Presentation

Jessica is extremely knowledgable and a great instructor in getting people prepared for the bar exam. Jessica greatly improved my writing over the course of our time together and helped give me the confidence I needed going into test day.

Jessica had a very organized plan in helping me get...

">
IB
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was helpful and nice, however I feel as if her teaching style didn't align with my class and materials.

">
DJ
Knowledge
Presentation

I’ve had the pleasure of working with Kayla for 10 weeks and I can confidently say she is a great tutor in Radiography/ARRT preparation. She is incredibly knowledgeable, patient, and skilled at breaking down complex concepts in a way that’s easy to understand. Within those 10 weeks I have...

">
KC
Knowledge
Presentation

Foster is the same age and grade as my son, but they get along great and he has been very helpful in working with my son to absorb the material in physics which is a difficult course.

We are a few weeks into his tutoring and he is doing great.

">
MN
Knowledge
Presentation

FRANZ IS A VERY KNOWLEDGEABLE TUTOR.

">
MN
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a very competent and patient teacher.

">
BD
Knowledge
Presentation

Highly recommended!
Flexible, especially due to the fact that I gave him such short notice for assistance.
Very knowledgeable and appreciated his calm way of teaching.
Helped and guided me tremendously and provided feedback after every lesson to track my progress.

">
JB
Knowledge
Presentation

If anyone looking for a tutor Greg is your guy. He has made great success with my daughter and she is very pleased. From where she started and until now I would recommend Greg to anyone

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Clara has connected well with my daughter. Clara teaches and encourages. She has makes the material easier to understand. My daughter looks forward to their sessions.

">
LW
Knowledge
Presentation

Amanda is awesome with my son! She is patient and allows him to talk, but she is good at redirecting him back to the lessons. She presents things in a fun way which is great because tutoring is not something he dreads. His reading and confidence are improving. Overall, I think her style is a good...

">
RB
Knowledge
Presentation

very very knowledgable of content and genetics

">
SD
Knowledge
Presentation

FOR the past 3 months I've had the wonderful privilege of working with Alexander Ounjian from Frog Tutoring. Alexander tutored my 10 years old grandchildren. He's very engaging and makes learning fun and exciting for children. I like that he is detail oriented and focused on those...

">
AB
Knowledge
Presentation

She is very well informed and Helpful!

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Izzy was a great tutor. She clearly knew the subject matter.

">
AS
Knowledge
Presentation

I cannot comment much because we only worked together for one session. Unfortunately, the time frame we needed her became an issue early on so we were able to switch. The session we did have, she seemed very nice and knowledgeable.

">
P.
Knowledge
Presentation

He was helpful in building my confidence of the subject and getting all my work complete

">
RS
Knowledge
Presentation

Christopher was very intelligent and likable.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

My daughter and I love Savannah! She is so knowledgeable and sweet, and comes up with amazing lessons on a whim. She is so creative in thinking outside the box.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

Mercedes is an excellent fit for my granddaughter. She has the knowledge and patience that is required to help a child learn. thank you

">
PH
Knowledge
Presentation

An excellent tutor and a kind individual who is dedicated to helping you understand any challenging material!

">
AP
Knowledge
Presentation

Dr. Jide is incredible! He has worked with my daughter for several weeks helping her prepare for the ACT. He is very knowledgeable and explains the math concepts very well. My daughter's confidence has definitely increased. We are appreciative of his kindness and support.

">
KM
Knowledge
Presentation

Would recommend to anyone. Not only has she helped out with my classes but is also very knowledgeable about the ARRT. Flexible and helpful in many ways. Great tutor/instructor/person. I feel extremely confident on passing the ARRT with her as a tutor.

">
JN
Knowledge
Presentation

Robert has been excellent and extremely helpful to my son. He is also flexible and has been willing to meet with my son prior to his exams for tutoring. MY son started the semester with a D and has increased his to a B. Thank you Robert!

">
TA
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex has thoroughly enjoyed the sessions and found them to be very helpful. I am really happy with the feedback and the communication. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend.

">
JY
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was super helpful going over some of the concepts that were tricky, and helped explain the content well.

">
HM
Knowledge
Presentation

Super helpful and willing to adjust to my learning habits. I really enjoy our time working together as the preparation from her end is very noticeable and appreciated.

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Great tutoring session!

">
JC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sarah is our 5th tutor we have used on Frog tutoring. In just one short month of tutoring my child with ADHD, she has improved his math grade from a C to an A-!! We are so happy for the progress our child has made with Sarah’s help, and we will definitely continue to use her as our child’s...

">
JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

Qualification and Certification of Music History Tutors Near Me In Spanaway, WA


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

Spanaway, WA Music History Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In Spanaway, WA


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online Music History Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our Music History Clientele In Spanaway, WA


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For Music History In Spanaway, WA


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • Spanaway neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private Music History tutoring in Spanaway, WA


Spanaway, WA Tutoring FAQ

What are the most effective tutoring services available in Spanaway, WA?

In Spanaway, WA, students seeking effective tutoring services can avail of personalized, one-on-one sessions from providers such as FrogTutoring. This company offers tailored support in various subjects for all educational levels, from K-12 to college, ensuring that each student's unique learning needs are met with the right instructional strategies and study materials.

How do I find a qualified tutor in Spanaway, WA?

To find a qualified tutor in Spanaway, WA, consider reaching out to FrogTutoring, which carefully screens its tutors to ensure they have both subject-matter expertise and a passion for teaching. You can also check their qualifications, experience, and reviews from previous students to ensure you're selecting the best fit for your educational goals.

Are there any affordable tutoring options in Spanaway, WA?

For those seeking affordable tutoring options in Spanaway, WA, FrogTutoring offers competitive rates, along with package deals and discounts that can make their professional services more accessible. Furthermore, they sometimes provide group sessions or online tutoring, which can also help in reducing the cost.

Is online tutoring available for students in Spanaway, WA?

Yes, online tutoring is available for students in Spanaway, WA through platforms like FrogTutoring. These services provide flexibility and convenience for students, as they can connect with experienced tutors from the comfort of their homes using digital tools and resources for an interactive learning experience.

Can I get homework help and test prep in Spanaway, WA?

Certainly! Students in Spanaway, WA, can receive specialized homework help and test preparation assistance from FrogTutoring. Their expert tutors focus on improving understanding, boosting confidence, and helping students develop effective studying and test-taking strategies to excel in their academics.

Music History FAQ

What is the importance of understanding music history in music education?

Understanding music history is vital in music education because it provides students with a context for the music they learn and perform. It helps them appreciate the evolution of different genres, the significance of various composers, and the cultural and social factors that have shaped music throughout the ages. By studying music history, learners gain a deeper understanding of the structure, theory, and interpretation of music, enhancing their overall musicianship and appreciation of the art form.

Who are some of the most influential composers in Western music history?

Some of the most influential composers in Western music history include Johann Sebastian Bach, who laid the foundations for the Baroque period; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven, who were key figures in the Classical era; and Frédéric Chopin and Richard Wagner, who were prominent in the Romantic period. Twentieth-century music saw the emergence of influential composers like Igor Stravinsky and Arnold Schoenberg, who pushed the boundaries of musical expression.

How has music evolved over the centuries?

Music has evolved considerably over the centuries, starting with the monophonic Gregorian chants of the Medieval period. It developed into the intricate polyphony of the Renaissance, followed by the dramatic and expressive Baroque era. The Classical period sought clarity, order, and balance in music, which then gave way to the emotional intensity and expanded forms of the Romantic era. The 20th century featured a diversity of styles, from avant-garde and atonal music to jazz and pop, reflecting the rapid changes in society and technology.

When did the different musical periods occur, and what characterizes them?

The Medieval period spans from roughly 500 to 1400 AD, characterized by religious music and the use of modes. The Renaissance period, from the 15th to the 17th century, featured more humanistic themes and polyphonic textures. The Baroque era (1600-1750) is known for its ornate style and use of counterpoint. The Classical period (1750-1820) focused on form and clarity, while the Romantic era (1820-1910) emphasized emotion and individualism. The 20th century brought an eclectic mix of genres and styles, each reacting to or breaking away from past conventions.

What role did different cultures play in shaping music history?

Different cultures have had a profound impact on shaping music history by contributing unique instruments, scales, rhythms, and practices. For instance, African rhythms have heavily influenced jazz, blues, and rock. Middle Eastern music introduced non-Western scales and modal systems. Latin American cultures contributed to the development of rhythms and dance forms like the samba and tango. Each culture's distinct musical heritage has led to a rich global tapestry that continues to evolve and inspire new music genres and styles.

How can I start learning about music history?

To start learning about music history, begin by listening to music from various historical periods and cultures. Read books or take online courses focusing on music history. Visit local museums or attend concerts featuring classical music. Engage with music history communities online or join discussions at educational institutions. Understanding the context in which music was created and performed enriches your knowledge and appreciation for the art form.

Common Questions on Music History Tutors

What qualifications should I look for in a music history tutor?

When looking for a music history tutor, it is important to check for qualifications such as a degree in musicology or music history, a strong knowledge of different musical eras, genres, and influences, and relevant teaching experience. Verify that they can tailor their teaching to different learning styles and have a passion for music that translates into their tutoring. To find a qualified music history tutor who fits your specific needs, click on this link to request a tutor and learn more about our services. $("#popup").arcticmodal();

How can a music history tutor help improve my understanding of different musical genres?

A music history tutor can offer in-depth insights into various musical genres by providing historical context, exploring influential artists and movements, and analyzing significant works. They can also guide you through listening exercises and discussions to deepen your appreciation and understanding of the nuances within each genre. Enhance your musical knowledge by clicking this link to request a music history tutor or to learn more about our tutoring services. $("#popup").arcticmodal();

What topics are typically covered in music history tutoring sessions?

Music history tutoring sessions usually cover an array of topics including different periods of music (Baroque, Classical, Romantic, etc.), the development of musical forms, significant composers and their works, the evolution of musical styles and genres, and the social and cultural factors that influenced music through the ages. Each session can be tailored to the student's interests and educational needs. If you wish to explore these topics further, click this link to request a music history tutor or discover more about our tutoring services. $("#popup").arcticmodal();

How does studying music history benefit a musician or music student?

Studying music history enriches a musician or music student by providing a deeper understanding of the context and evolution of music, influencing their interpretation, performance, and composition skills. It also fosters a broader appreciation of different styles and periods, which can be instrumental in forming a well-rounded musical identity. Gain a competitive edge by clicking this link to request a music history tutor or to learn more about our educational services. $("#popup").arcticmodal();

Can online music history tutoring be as effective as in-person sessions?

Yes, online music history tutoring can be highly effective when conducted through a platform that offers interactive tools and resources to supplement the learning experience. With the convenience of online sessions, students can access a broader range of tutors and fit learning into their schedules. To experience the benefits of online music history tutoring, click this link to request a tutor or to learn more about our online services. $("#popup").arcticmodal();

Spanaway, WA Neighborhoods We Service

Spanaway, WA is a serene and inviting suburban community outside of Tacoma, and playing host to a range of neighborhoods, each with its own unique charm and characteristics. The area provides residents with the perks of suburban living, including access to stunning natural landscapes, a variety of recreational activities, and a tight-knit community atmosphere.

The heart of Spanaway is its Central Neighborhood, where residents find themselves close to essential services and amenities. Here, community activities often revolve around Spanaway Lake, where families gather for picnics, boating, and leisurely strolls along the scenic waterfront. The Central Neighborhood also enjoys proximity to the renowned Pacific Lutheran University, bringing a youthful energy and educational opportunities to the area.

To the north lie the residential retreats of the Clover Creek Neighborhood. This peaceful enclave offers a spread-out, more rural setting, with larger properties that provide ample space for gardening and outdoor activities. Homes here often feature generous lots, giving residents a sense of privacy and room to spread out.

Moving westward, we come upon the Parkland Neighborhood, often considered the educational hub due to its close proximity to educational institutions, including Pierce College. Parkland's well-established neighborhoods are known for their picturesque streets lined with mature trees and a mix of vintage and contemporary homes.

The Shining Mountain Neighborhood is known for its welcoming suburban feel and an array of housing options for diverse economic levels. Its namesake, Shining Mountain, offers a backdrop of natural beauty to this pleasant residential area.

On the eastern side of Spanaway, you'll find the Loveland Neighborhood. This area captures the essence of tranquil suburban life with beautiful single-family homes set against the backdrop of the Cascade foothills. Many outdoor enthusiasts are drawn to Loveland for its easy access to hiking trails and fishing spots.

One cannot discuss the allure of Spanaway's neighborhoods without mentioning the area surrounding Spanaway Park. Known for both its breathtaking beauty and recreational offerings, this neighborhood boasts the perfect blend of outdoor living and convenience. With well-maintained public spaces and a family-friendly atmosphere, it's no wonder why this community is a favorite among residents.

Lastly, the Lakeview Neighborhood offers panoramas of Spanaway Lake, along with charming homes that make the most of waterfront living. Residents here enjoy the benefits of living near the water—from boating and fishing in the summer to tranquil views year-round—and the strong sense of community fostered through neighborhood gatherings and local events.

Each neighborhood in Spanaway, WA offers residents a unique lifestyle choice. From lakeside views to sprawling countryside estates, from educational centers to recreational havens, Spanaway provides a rich mosaic of living options to satisfy a multitude of preferences and lifestyles. It's a vibrant, welcoming place designed for those who appreciate the balance of nature and suburban convenience.

About Spanaway, WA And It’s Education Institutions

Spanaway is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pierce County, Washington, immersed in rich history and characterized by its landmarks and sense of community. One notable landmark is the Spanaway Park, which offers residents and visitors recreational opportunities, including a lake for boating and fishing, picnic areas, and walking paths. The area also has a historical connection with aviation, with the nearby Spanaway Airport playing a role in the region's aviation history, primarily during the early to mid-20th century. Spanaway's roots can be traced back to its founding in the 1850s, when it served as a rest stop for travelers heading over the Naches Pass on the Oregon Trail. Today, the community's population is reflective of the diversity and growth witnessed over the years.

Regarding education in Spanaway, the community places significant emphasis on academics with a range of educational institutions serving the area. The Bethel School District primarily serves the residents of Spanaway, which includes public schools such as Spanaway Lake High School, known for its rigorous academic program, and Elk Plain School of Choice, offering specialized curriculums. Notable private schools include Bethel Baptist Christian School, fostering a more intimate learning environment. Education resources are available to students through public libraries, after-school programs, and community-based educational initiatives that support learning and academic excellence.

Though Spanaway does not have its own university within its borders, students seeking higher education can access nearby institutions in the greater Tacoma area, such as the University of Washington Tacoma, Pierce College Fort Steilacoom, and Pacific Lutheran University. These universities provide a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs, meeting the diverse needs of Spanaway's residents and surrounding communities. As of the most recent counts, Spanaway is home to over 30,000 residents, fostering a tight-knit community that values its educational opportunities and historic past.

Students at These Spanaway, WA Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

Below is a sample list of schools in Spanaway, Washington, encompassing both private and public institutions. The students from these schools have immensely benefited from our tutoring services. Please note that this is not an exhaustive list but a selection to showcase the variety of educational facilities within the area. These schools represent a portion of our collaborative efforts to enhance student learning and success.

Public Schools:

Bethel High School - A comprehensive public high school serving grades 9-12.

Spanaway Lake High School - Home of the Sentinels, offering a wide range of academic and extracurricular programs.

Cedarcrest Middle School - Fosters a supportive and challenging environment for middle school students.

Spanaway Middle School - Committed to providing a productive transition from elementary to high school.

Elk Plain School of Choice - Focuses on a specialized curriculum for students in Grades K-8.

Challenger High School - An alternative high school offering individualized learning plans.

Graham-Kapowsin High School - Known for its strong community support and academic achievements.

Liberty Middle School - Prepares students for high school with a diverse set of programs.

Naches Trail Elementary School - Elementary school offering a nurturing learning environment.

Shining Mountain Elementary School - Strives to create lifelong learners and responsible citizens.

Private Schools:

Bethel Baptist Christian School - Provides a Biblically-based education for Kindergarten to 12th grade.

Concordia Lutheran School - Offers a Christian education for students Pre-K through 8th grade.

Firm Foundation Christian School - Focused on developing students' academic excellence and Christian character.

Puget Sound Christian School - Dedicated to providing a quality Christian education in a spiritually nurturing environment.

This comprehensive mix of Spanaway's educational institutions plays a pivotal role in student development within the community. The collaboration between our tutoring services and these schools has served to elevate student potential and achievement.

About Music History & Music History Tutoring

Music history encompasses the chronological study of music, examining its development over time, including the evolution of styles, genres, and musical practices. It delves into the lives of composers, performers, and influential figures, as well as the cultural, social, and economic factors that have shaped music across various periods and locations.

The study of music history can be broadly classified into several types or periods, such as the Medieval (5th to 15th century), Renaissance (15th to 16th century), Baroque (1600 to 1750), Classical (1750 to 1820), Romantic (1820 to 1910), and 20th/21st Century eras. Each era is characterized by distinctive musical practices, forms, and aesthetics.

Related entities to music history include musicology, which is the academic study of music, including music theory, aesthetics, and the science of sound. Ethnomusicology, which investigates music in its cultural context, is also integral to understanding global music history. Music history is also related to the historical study of instruments, performance practices, and the technology of music production and distribution.

When tutoring someone who struggles with music history, the best strategy is to personalize the learning experience. This could involve:

  • Connecting historical periods and concepts to the student's existing musical tastes or interests.
  • Using a variety of teaching materials, such as listening assignments, visual aids (like timelines or infographics), and hands-on activities (like composing in a historical style).
  • Encouraging the exploration of music through attending live performances or watching recorded performances that showcase historical pieces or instruments.
  • Providing context for musical developments by linking them to broader historical events or cultural shifts.
  • Utilizing storytelling techniques to make the lives of composers and historical figures more relatable.
  • Breaking down complex concepts into digestible parts and building upon them incrementally.

Some of the most common concepts in music history include the study of specific composers and their works, exploration of different musical genres and forms (e.g., symphony, opera, concerto), and the understanding of historical performance practices.

The most difficult concepts often involve grasping the subtleties of how music reflects the cultural and socio-political milieu of its time, the evolution of musical notation, and the complexity of how different musical trends across various regions influenced one another.

To succeed in music history, someone struggling with the subject would benefit from consistent exposure to and engagement with musical works from different eras, alongside the academic study of these periods. Discussing, listening, and even attempting to play or compose music in the styles being studied can greatly enhance comprehension and retention of the subject matter.