Request Tutoring Info
Please enter name
Please enter email
Please enter phone
Please enter details
Pavillion Physics tutors

Book Top-Rated Physics Tutors Near Me In Pavillion, WY

Our Pavillion Physics tutors are top college students and graduates from local area universities. They have an average GPA of 3.5 or higher in their areas of tutoring specialization. At Frog Tutoring, we work with students in all grade levels and our Pavillion private Physics tutors provide customized one on one in-home tutoring through our proven three step approach to academic success.

1.Bring student up to speed by reviewing past work to ensure they are not missing any important concepts that might affect their abilities to learn future lessons. 2. Keep student ahead of the class by using the teachers lesson plan, textbook, and online curriculum to cover lessons before it is taught in class. 2. Reinforce key concepts they might have missed. This ensures they will never be behind again. Your tutor will also help with organization, study skills, and note taking strategies.
Your Pavillion area Physics tutor will also track student progress through detailed session reports which will be available to you at the end of each tutoring session. If it is okay with you, your tutor will contact your child's teacher, for K-12, to get a more detailed understanding of what they are struggling with and also to make sure that he/she and the teacher are both on the same page in their approach to tackling the problem.

Browse our list of qualified Physics tutors below. If you are in need of an Physics tutor in Pavillion, please call us or simply go to the tab above and Request a Tutor and let us help provide the understanding and assistance needed for success.

Read more... Read less
cnn cbs boston miami fox news

List of High-Achieving Physics Tutors Near Me In Pavillion, WY For In-Person & Online Tutoring


How it works

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Request any tutor by submitting a form

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Speak with our enrollment advisor to get your questions answered

tutors, tutoring, tutoring service, tutoring services, homework help, private tutors, home tutors

Get connected with your private in-person or online tutor

Our Students and Parents Love Us
as Much as We Love Them

">
KC
Knowledge
Presentation

Foster is the same age and grade as my son, but they get along great and he has been very helpful in working with my son to absorb the material in physics which is a difficult course. We

">
MN
Knowledge
Presentation

FRANZ IS A VERY KNOWLEDGEABLE TUTOR.

">
MN
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a very competent and patient teacher.

">
BD
Knowledge
Presentation

Highly recommended!
Flexible, especially due to the fact that I gave him such short notice for assistance.
Very knowledgeable and appreciated his calm way of teaching.
Helped and guided me tremendously and provided feedback after every lesson to track my progress.

">
JB
Knowledge
Presentation

If anyone looking for a tutor Greg is your guy. He has made great success with my daughter and she is very pleased. From where she started and until now I would recommend Greg to anyone

">
TG
Knowledge
Presentation

Clara has connected well with my daughter. Clara teaches and encourages. She has makes the material easier to understand. My daughter looks forward to their sessions.

">
LW
Knowledge
Presentation

Amanda is awesome with my son! She is patient and allows him to talk, but she is good at redirecting him back to the lessons. She presents things in a fun way which is great because tutoring is not something he dreads. His reading and confidence are improving. Overall, I think her style is a good...

">
RB
Knowledge
Presentation

very very knowledgable of content and genetics

">
SD
Knowledge
Presentation

FOR the past 3 months I've had the wonderful privilege of working with Alexander Ounjian from Frog Tutoring. Alexander tutored my 10 years old grandchildren. He's very engaging and makes learning fun and exciting for children. I like that he is detail oriented and focused on those...

">
AB
Knowledge
Presentation

She is very well informed and Helpful!

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Izzy was a great tutor. She clearly knew the subject matter.

">
AS
Knowledge
Presentation

I cannot comment much because we only worked together for one session. Unfortunately, the time frame we needed her became an issue early on so we were able to switch. The session we did have, she seemed very nice and knowledgeable.

">
P.
Knowledge
Presentation

He was helpful in building my confidence of the subject and getting all my work complete

">
RS
Knowledge
Presentation

Christopher was very intelligent and likable.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

My daughter and I love Savannah! She is so knowledgeable and sweet, and comes up with amazing lessons on a whim. She is so creative in thinking outside the box.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

Mercedes is an excellent fit for my granddaughter. She has the knowledge and patience that is required to help a child learn. thank you

">
PH
Knowledge
Presentation

An excellent tutor and a kind individual who is dedicated to helping you understand any challenging material!

">
AP
Knowledge
Presentation

Dr. Jide is incredible! He has worked with my daughter for several weeks helping her prepare for the ACT. He is very knowledgeable and explains the math concepts very well. My daughter's confidence has definitely increased. We are appreciative of his kindness and support.

">
KM
Knowledge
Presentation

Would recommend to anyone. Not only has she helped out with my classes but is also very knowledgeable about the ARRT. Flexible and helpful in many ways. Great tutor/instructor/person. I feel extremely confident on passing the ARRT with her as a tutor.

">
DM
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}she was very knowledgeable and patient with my daughter

">
JN
Knowledge
Presentation

Robert has been excellent and extremely helpful to my son. He is also flexible and has been willing to meet with my son prior to his exams for tutoring. MY son started the semester with a D and has increased his to a B. Thank you Robert!

">
TA
Knowledge
Presentation

Alex has thoroughly enjoyed the sessions and found them to be very helpful. I am really happy with the feedback and the communication. Wouldn't hesitate to recommend.

">
JY
Knowledge
Presentation

Rosemary was super helpful going over some of the concepts that were tricky, and helped explain the content well.

">
HM
Knowledge
Presentation

Super helpful and willing to adjust to my learning habits. I really enjoy our time working together as the preparation from her end is very noticeable and appreciated.

">
LC
Knowledge
Presentation

Great tutoring session!

">
JC
Knowledge
Presentation

Sarah is our 5th tutor we have used on Frog tutoring. In just one short month of tutoring my child with ADHD, she has improved his math grade from a C to an A-!! We are so happy for the progress our child has made with Sarah’s help, and we will definitely continue to use her as our child’s...

">
JL
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}The sessions are going well and I am understanding the material . The information is clear , which I love.

">
RG
Knowledge
Presentation

Overall, AJ was absolutely amazing. I didn’t understand almost anything in physics and he made it seem like elementary grade stuff, overall was amazing and I will miss him

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Ali is an amazing tutor always willing to help me on my school assignments and is a very down-to-earth person.

">
JD
Knowledge
Presentation

good tutor

">
KB
Knowledge
Presentation

Looking forward to meeting you.

">
AN
Knowledge
Presentation

Joyce has been great in helping me review topics for the NCLEX

">
SM
Knowledge
Presentation

Ryan in very knowledgeable on the topics I was needing help with. He is professional and works around your schedule. The best tutor I have had on frog tutoring.

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Good tutor

">
RW
Knowledge
Presentation

Never partnered so unable to rate accurately but frog tutors are great so why not give a 5

">
OS
Knowledge
Presentation

patient and knowledgeable

">
Dm
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Hayeon Lee is fantastic !
Very knowledgeable and wonderful to work with.
She is kind and is very easy to learn from.
Thank you for finding her.
We have another session Tuesday but I have to reschedule
Perhaps Wednesday?

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Very encouraging and funny. He makes learning fun and teaches in a very simple, easy way to understand.

">
MP
Knowledge
Presentation

Pamela is wonderful! She's the perfect fit for my son! She's very engaging and makes tutoring fun for him

">
HB
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Vince is very happy with this tutor.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Jaelynn Cafourek's accomplished computer skills and college training make her a very valuable asset to those who need a professional with their studies.I highly recommend her and her excellent attitude, and clear ability to connect with others and their specific learning...

">
JS
Knowledge
Presentation

Carolle is an excellent tutor. She explains things well, sends me frequent reminders of what I learned during the week, and is altogether a pleasure

">
DR
Knowledge
Presentation

Jeff was extremely knowledgeable and helpful. Deep industry knowledge in running in investment firm and very solid resource. Thank you!

">
MV
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}
Joyce is very knowledgeable and helpful.

">
TS
Knowledge
Presentation

A very smart individual, has great knowledge to cover the stuff needed based off your preference.

">
RF
Knowledge
Presentation

{not commented yet}Craig has been a big help with helping me learn how to use the internet, navigate a job search and I have learned quite a bit in a shot time.

">
DY
Knowledge
Presentation

Makes learing fun!

">
OT
Knowledge
Presentation

Matthew and I concentrated on financial statements in my CFA Level 1 curriculum. He was extremely knowledgeable and, with his own industry experience, he was very effective at providing real-life examples that made it easier to understand the concepts.

">
Ma
Knowledge
Presentation

He is a great tutor. He knows the topics very well and explains them easily. My only complaint is that his handwriting is somewhat messy. All in all, he is a great SAT tutor for English and math.

">
MB
Knowledge
Presentation

Awesome! he and my son work great together! My Son won't work with anyone else.

Qualification and Certification of Physics Tutors Near Me In Pavillion, WY


  • Undergraduate
  • Bachelor degree holders
  • Master degree holders
  • Ph.D. holders
  • Teaching Certification
  • Professional Certificate
  • Background checks
  • Tutoring experience
  • Continuous education
  • FrogTutoring verification certification

Pavillion, WY Physics Tutoring Rates


  • Price range from $37/hr - $65/hr
  • Rates vary based on the type of tutoring, methods used, and the number of hours required.
  • Contact our enrollment team to receive your personalized rate.

Tutoring Methods of Our Private Tutors In Pavillion, WY


  • In-person/in-home tutoring
  • Online tutoring
  • One-on-one tutoring
  • Group lessons tutoring.

Tools We Use For Online Physics Tutoring


  • Zoom
  • FrogTutoring custom online tutoring platform
  • The Lesson space

Our Physics Clientele In Pavillion, WY


  • High school students
  • Middle school students
  • College students
  • Adults
  • Special needs students

Tutoring Locations For Physics In Pavillion, WY


  • Student homes
  • Public Libraries
  • Pavillion neighborhoods and suburbs

Sign up now for our one-on-one private Physics tutoring in Pavillion, WY


Pavillion, WY Tutoring FAQ

What types of tutoring services are available in Pavillion, WY?

In Pavillion, WY, students have access to various types of tutoring services including one-on-one sessions, group tutoring, online tutoring, and specialized subject tutoring in areas such as math, science, and language arts. Providers like FrogTutoring offer personalized sessions tailored to individual student needs, ensuring that each learner can achieve their academic goals.

How do I choose the right tutor for my child in Pavillion, WY?

Choosing the right tutor in Pavillion, WY involves considering your child's learning style, academic needs, and personality. Look for a tutor with expertise in the subject of interest, a teaching style that complements your child's learning style, and positive reviews or references. FrogTutoring offers a selection of qualified tutors, making it easier for you to find the perfect match for your child's educational needs.

Are there any online tutoring options available for students in Pavillion, WY?

Yes, there are online tutoring options available for students in Pavillion, WY. These virtual sessions provide flexibility, convenience, and access to a wider range of tutors. With FrogTutoring, students can connect with experienced tutors through a virtual platform, allowing them to receive support in any subject without leaving their homes.

What is the average cost of tutoring in Pavillion, WY?

The average cost of tutoring in Pavillion, WY varies based on the subject, tutor's experience, and the length and frequency of sessions. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere from $25 to $50 per hour. FrogTutoring offers competitive rates and package deals to provide affordable tutoring options for families in the area.

How can I measure the effectiveness of tutoring for my child?

To measure the effectiveness of tutoring, observe improvements in your child's grades, confidence, and understanding of the subject matter. Regular communication with the tutor and feedback from your child's teachers can also provide insights into progress. FrogTutoring tracks student development through assessments and progress reports to ensure tangible academic growth.

What qualifications should I look for in a tutor in Pavillion, WY?

When looking for a tutor in Pavillion, WY, seek individuals with strong knowledge in the subject area, proven teaching experience, and relevant educational qualifications. A good tutor should also have excellent communication skills and the ability to adapt to your child's learning pace. FrogTutoring ensures that all tutors meet high standards of expertise and are well-equipped to deliver quality educational assistance.

Physics FAQ

What topics are typically covered in physics tutoring?

Physics tutoring generally covers a range of topics including mechanics (motion, energy, and force), thermodynamics (heat and temperature), electromagnetism (electricity and magnetism), waves and vibrations (sound and light), and modern physics (relativity and quantum mechanics). Sessions can be tailored to focus on specific areas of interest or difficulty, and can also include practical experiments and problem-solving techniques.

How can physics tutoring help improve my grade?

Physics tutoring can help improve your grade by providing personalized instruction and clarification on complex concepts. A tutor can offer different perspectives on subjects, provide practice problems to enhance understanding, and help develop effective study and problem-solving strategies. Additionally, tutoring sessions can build confidence and address any gaps in knowledge, leading to better performance on exams.

Is online physics tutoring as effective as in-person tutoring?

Online physics tutoring can be just as effective as in-person tutoring with the right tools and approach. It offers flexibility, access to a wider range of tutors, and interactive tools such as virtual whiteboards and simulations. Success depends on the student's learning style, the quality of the tutor, and the level of interaction during the sessions. For many students, the convenience of online tutoring makes it a preferable option.

What qualifications should a physics tutor have?

A qualified physics tutor should have a strong background in physics, usually evidenced by at least a bachelor's degree in the subject or a related field. Additionally, they should have a proven track record of tutoring or teaching experience. Good communication skills, patience, and the ability to explain complex concepts in an accessible manner are also critical qualifications for an effective physics tutor.

How long does it usually take to see improvement with physics tutoring?

The time it takes to see improvement with physics tutoring can vary depending on the student's initial level of understanding, the complexity of the topics, and the frequency of tutoring sessions. Most students may begin to notice improvements within a few weeks of consistent tutoring. Regular practice and engagement with the material outside of tutoring sessions can also accelerate progress.

Common Questions on Physics Tutors

What qualifications do frog tutoring physics tutors have?

Frog Tutoring physics tutors are highly qualified individuals with a strong background in physics and education. Most have advanced degrees in physics or related fields and have years of tutoring or teaching experience. They are skilled in breaking down complex concepts to make them understandable, and they tailor their teaching strategies to each student's learning style. To ensure you get the best guidance in your physics studies, click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

How can a physics tutor from frog tutoring help improve my grades?

A physics tutor from Frog Tutoring can help improve your grades by providing personalized one-on-one sessions that focus on your specific areas of difficulty. They will assist you with homework, prepare you for exams, and strengthen your understanding of physics principles. Their support can boost your confidence and enhance your problem-solving skills. Ready to elevate your grades? Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

Are frog tutoring physics sessions conducted online or in-person?

Frog Tutoring offers both online and in-person sessions, giving you the flexibility to choose the learning environment that works best for you. Online sessions are conducted through a virtual platform that enables interactive learning, while in-person sessions can be arranged at a convenient location for both student and tutor. Get the support you need in your preferred format. Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

What topics in physics can frog tutoring tutors help me with?

Frog Tutoring physics tutors can help you with a wide range of topics, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and more. Whether you are a high school student dealing with the basics or a college student tackling advanced concepts, our tutors are equipped to guide you through. Need help with a specific physics topic? Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

How do I get matched with the right physics tutor for my learning needs?

Getting matched with the right physics tutor involves assessing your academic goals, learning style, and topic preferences. Frog Tutoring considers these factors to pair you with a tutor who can offer tailored instruction and support. This personalized approach aims to match you with a tutor who can best meet your educational needs. Ready to find your perfect match? Click here to request a tutor or learn more about our services.

Pavillion, WY Neighborhoods We Service

Pavillion, Wyoming is a small town located in Fremont County, known for its close-knit community and beautiful landscapes. While Pavillion itself may not be divided into distinct neighborhoods like larger cities, it embodies the quintessential small-town atmosphere where every street feels like its own welcoming neighborhood. Here's a look at the various areas that contribute to the charm and character of Pavillion.

  1. Downtown Pavillion: At the heart of the town is downtown Pavillion, which serves as the hub of activity for locals. Here you'll find essential businesses, local eateries, and community services that provide for the daily needs of residents. The downtown area is where people gather for town events, making it the unofficial "neighborhood" where the community spirit is most tangible.

  2. Residential Areas: Pavillion's residential zones are spread out across the town, with houses ranging from older, character-filled dwellings to newer constructions. Each street provides a familial sense of belonging, with neighbors often knowing each other by name and looking out for one another. The residential areas of Pavillion define the town's close-knit and friendly atmosphere.

  3. Agricultural Outskirts: Surrounding Pavillion, the agricultural outskirts embody the rural neighborhood of the town. This area is characterized by farms and ranches, with vast open spaces and panoramic views of the Wind River mountains. The farming community is integral to Pavillion's identity, contributing to local traditions and the economic fabric of the town.

  4. School Vicinity: Home to the Wind River School system, this area serves not just as a place of education, but as a central meeting point for various community activities, including sports and social events. The neighborhood around the schools is known for its youthful energy and engagement with community life.

  5. Recreational Spaces: Pavillion boasts several recreational areas that act as communal backyards for residents. Local parks and fields host everything from informal family picnics to structured sports events. This area of Pavillion is seen as the outdoor neighborhood for all to enjoy, epitomizing the town's appreciation for its natural surroundings.

  6. Wind River Reservation Boundary: Although not a neighborhood within Pavillion itself, it's important to acknowledge the proximity of the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho tribes on the Wind River Reservation. The town shares a cultural and economic relationship with the reservation, highlighting a diverse neighborhood tapestry.

In conclusion, Pavillion, Wyoming, may not have the traditional neighborhoods found in larger cities, but its various areas each contribute to the town's unique sense of community. From downtown to the agricultural outskirts, and from the school-centered neighborhoods to open recreational spaces, Pavillion is a tapestry of interconnected zones, each with its own flavor yet contributing to the overall sense of unity and small-town charm.

About Pavillion, WY And It’s Education Institutions

Pavillion, Wyoming, is a small town known for its close-knit community and rural charm. While it may not be dotted with the typical landmarks and tourist attractions found in larger cities, it does feature scenic landscapes and local spots that encapsulate its pastoral essence. The town is surrounded by the wide expanses of Wyoming's agricultural heartland, and a short drive out of town will bring visitors to the spectacular outdoors including the nearby Wind River Range offering picturesque views and outdoor activities. As for historical landmarks, the town itself offers a glimpse into the early settler life with older structures and a layout that speaks to its farming roots.

In terms of education, Pavillion falls under the jurisdiction of the Fremont County School District #6, which is known for emphasizing personalized education tailored to the community's needs. While there are no universities located directly in Pavillion, regional institutions such as Central Wyoming College in Riverton provide opportunities for residents seeking higher education. Local schools, including the well-regarded Wind River High School, serve as the town's primary educational institutions, providing K-12 education to the small population. These schools are the center of local educational and sporting events, contributing significantly to community life. Education resources extend beyond the school campus, with community events, public libraries, and local mentorship programs enriching student experiences.

Pavillion was founded in the early 20th century and has a population that reflects its small-town status. As of the last census, the population of Pavillion stands at just a few hundred, underlining its tight-knit community atmosphere. Although Pavillion does not have its own independent school district (ISD) — as the concept of ISD is more typical of Texas — the local schools are supported by Fremont County School District #6, which ensures quality education to the residents. There are no private K-12 schools within the town, and the focus is on the public school system which serves as the bedrock of educational opportunities for the youth of Pavillion. The commitment to maintaining a strong educational foundation is evident in the resources allocated to these schools, from up-to-date technology to extracurricular programs designed to enhance student life.

Students at These Pavillion, WY Schools Excel with Our Tutoring

Sample Schools in Pavillion, Wyoming with Successful Tutoring Partnerships

Pavillion, a small town in Fremont County, Wyoming, has a close-knit community with a commitment to educational excellence. The following is a selected list of up to 20 top schools in the area, including both private and public institutions. Students from these schools have seen significant benefits from our tutoring programs which have helped them enhance their academic performance and achieve their educational goals. This list is merely a sample and does not represent the entire spectrum of schools in the Pavillion area, however, it reflects the diverse array of institutions whose students have taken advantage of our tutoring services.

As Pavillion is a relatively small community, it may not have as many as 20 schools within its vicinity. However, below are some educational institutions in and around Pavillion that might fit the criteria:

Wind River High School Wind River High School serves the Pavillion community by offering a comprehensive education to students with an emphasis on college and career readiness.

Wind River Elementary School This elementary school in the Wind River School District provides early childhood education with a focus on fundamental academics and social skills.

Pavillion does not have an extensive list of schools located directly in the town due to its smaller size; thus, nearby schools in Fremont County have been included to provide a more comprehensive view of the education landscape around Pavillion, which may include:

Shoshoni High School Located in a nearby town, Shoshoni High School offers a rigorous academic program with opportunities for student involvement in sports and clubs.

Lander Valley High School As part of the Fremont County School District, Lander Valley High School provides a quality education in a larger, nearby community.

Riverton High School In the city of Riverton, this high school offers a diverse curriculum and a range of extracurricular activities to its students.

St. Margaret's Catholic School This private school in nearby Lander provides religious-based education alongside a strong academic program.

Dubois High School Serving students in the Dubois area, this high school is known for its educational standards and scenic setting.

Arapahoe School A part of the Fremont County School District, Arapahoe School focuses on fostering a strong cultural identity while delivering academic excellence.

Lander Middle School Lander Middle School, located in Lander, supports students with an engaging learning environment as they transition from elementary to high school.

Pathfinder High School This alternative high school in Riverton offers a different approach to education, tailored to meet diverse student needs.

Please note that this list is illustrative rather than exhaustive and is meant to showcase the variety of educational options within the greater Pavillion region. The schools mentioned may offer different levels of education, from elementary to high school, and vary from public institutions to private and religious-affiliated organizations. It’s recommended to visit the schools' official websites for more detailed information and to explore additional educational opportunities in the Pavillion area.

About Physics & Physics Tutoring

Physics, a term coined from the Greek word "physis" meaning nature, is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. It aims to understand the universe and its phenomena at the most fundamental level, providing a basis for all other natural sciences.

Physics inherently scrutinizes the cosmos from the grandest galaxies to the tiniest subatomic particles. Its core principles lay the groundwork for everything from the technology shaping our modern world, to the theoretical frameworks that define our understanding of reality.

There are several branches of physics which often overlap with one another, including classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and relativity. Each branch covers different aspects of physical behavior. Classical mechanics, for example, deals with the motion of objects that are relatively large and slow-moving compared to the speed of light. In contrast, quantum mechanics is essential for understanding the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.

Related entities to physics encompass a broad spectrum. At its core are fundamental forces—the gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions—which govern the interactions between particles. Surrounding these are entities such as energy, fields, space-time, and quantum states, which are indispensable in our description of natural phenomena.

Tutoring physics effectively requires a strategic approach, particularly for learners who find the subject challenging. Begin by assessing the student's current level of understanding and any misconceptions they may have. From there, present concepts in a gradual, systematic manner. Use real-world examples and demonstrations to relate abstract principles to familiar experiences. Additionally, encourage critical thinking and problem-solving by working through plenty of practice problems. Above all, fostering a patience-based learning environment where students are comfortable asking questions and making mistakes is crucial.

In physics, some of the most common concepts include Newton's laws of motion, which provide a foundation for classical mechanics, and the conservation laws, such as the conservation of energy and momentum. Other central principles include Ohm's law in electromagnetism and the principle of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics.

Among the most challenging concepts in physics are those in quantum mechanics, such as wavefunction superposition and entanglement, and those in relativity, like the warping of space-time near massive objects. These concepts are mathematically complex and often non-intuitive, as they defy everyday experiences and require an abstract understanding.

Effective learning in physics not only relies on comprehending these concepts but also on the ability to mathematically describe and predict the outcomes of physical situations. This dual demand of conceptual understanding and mathematical proficiency can make physics a difficult subject, but with deliberate practice and thoughtful instruction, students can build both their knowledge base and their problem-solving skills.